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Two medicines, side by side

Moxifloxacin vs ofloxacin

Moxifloxacin and ofloxacin are both labeled for bacterial infections. Drugs@FDA records approvals of moxifloxacin since 1999 and of ofloxacin since 1990. Pharmacies paid $1.60 per mL (Moxifloxacin 0.5% eye drops) and $1.24 per mL (Ofloxacin 0.3% eye drops) (NADAC, October 7, 2026); the strengths differ, so the two prices are not like for like. In FDA's classes, moxifloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial and ofloxacin a quinolone antimicrobial.

Check it at the source: the moxifloxacin FDA label on DailyMed (effective March 17, 2026); the ofloxacin FDA label on DailyMed (effective July 18, 2024).

Highlights of the moxifloxacin record

Moxifloxacin (Avelox) · label of March 17, 2026

Boxed warning

SERIOUS ADVERSE REACTIONS INCLUDING TENDINITIS, TENDON RUPTURE, PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY, CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM EFFECTS andEXACERBATION OF MYASTHENIA GRAVIS Fluoroquinolones, including moxifloxacin tablets, have been associated with disabling and potentially irreversible serious adverse reactions that have occurred together [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )], including: Tendinitis and tendon rupture [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Peripheral neuropathy [see Warnings and Precautions (

Used for

From the label: indications

Moxifloxacin tablets are a fluoroquinolone antibacterial indicated for treating infections in adults 18 years of age and older caused by designated susceptible bacteria, in the conditions listed below: Community Acquired Pneumonia ( 1.1 ) Skin and Skin Structure Infections: Uncomplicated ( 1.2 ) and Complicated ( 1.3 ) Complicated Intra-Abdominal Infections ( 1.4 ) Plague ( 1.5 ) Acute Bacterial Sinusitis ( 1.6 ) […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
December 10, 1999
Generic labelers
32 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$1.60 per mL

Supply and safety

Shortage
A presentation being discontinued
Recalls
10

Highlights of the ofloxacin record

Ofloxacin (Ocuflox) · label of July 18, 2024

Used for

From the label: indications

Ofloxacin otic solution, 0.3% is indicated for the treatment of infections caused by susceptible isolates of the designated microorganisms in the specific conditions listed below: Otitis Externa in adults and pediatric patients, 6 months and older, due to Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus. […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
December 28, 1990
Generic labelers
30 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$1.24 per mL

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
5

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA (Moxifloxacin label of March 17, 2026, Ofloxacin label of July 18, 2024); NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, NADAC, FDA shortages and recalls (October 8, 2026)

How do moxifloxacin and ofloxacin differ on the record?

In FDA's classes, moxifloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial and ofloxacin a quinolone antimicrobial.

Only the moxifloxacin label carries a boxed warning.

Generics: moxifloxacin since 2014; ofloxacin since 2002 (Drugs@FDA).

MoxifloxacinOfloxacin
Labeled forBacterial infectionsBacterial infections
Pharmacologic classFluoroquinolone Antibacterial, Quinolone AntimicrobialQuinolone Antimicrobial
How it works (label)Moxifloxacin is a member of the fluoroquinolone class of antibacterial agents [see Microbiology ( 12.4 )].n/a
Half-life (label)The mean (± SD) elimination half-life from plasma is 12 ± 1.3 hours; steady-state is achieved after at least three days with a 400 mg once daily regimen.n/a
Earliest approval on file (Drugs@FDA)December 10, 1999December 28, 1990
First generic approvedFebruary 18, 2014January 16, 2002
Generic labelers (NDC)32 labelers30 labelers
Pharmacy cost (NADAC, each one's most listed form; strengths differ)$1.60 per mL (Moxifloxacin 0.5% eye drops)$1.24 per mL (Ofloxacin 0.3% eye drops)
12-month price change-14%-23%
Boxed warningYesNo
Shortage nowA presentation being discontinuedNo current entry
Recalls recorded105
FAERS reports (a report is not proof of cause; counts follow how widely a medicine is used)20,1687,263
DEA schedulenonenone

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026, FDA shortages and recalls, FAERS via openFDA (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What next?

Alternatives to moxifloxacin
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