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Two medicines, side by side

Dulaglutide vs liraglutide

Dulaglutide and liraglutide are both labeled for heart attack and coronary artery disease and type 2 diabetes. Drugs@FDA records approvals of dulaglutide since 2014 and of liraglutide since 2010. Pharmacies paid $487.57 per mL (Trulicity 0.75 mg/0.5 mL pen) and $31.41 per mL (Liraglutide 2-pak 18 mg/3 mL) (NADAC, October 7, 2026); the strengths differ and one is a brand and one a generic, so the two prices are not like for like. How each works, in its label's words: Dulaglutide, “TRULICITY contains dulaglutide, which is a human GLP-1 receptor agonist with 90% amino acid sequence homology to endogenous human GLP-1 (7-37).”; Liraglutide, “Liraglutide is an acylated human GLP-1 receptor agonist with 97% amino acid sequence homology to endogenous human GLP-1(7-37).”

Check it at the source: the dulaglutide FDA label on DailyMed (effective June 16, 2026); the liraglutide FDA label on DailyMed (effective October 14, 2025).

Highlights of the dulaglutide record

Dulaglutide (Trulicity) · label of June 16, 2026

Boxed warning

RISK OF THYROID C-CELL TUMORS In male and female rats, dulaglutide causes a dose-related and treatment-duration-dependent increase in the incidence of thyroid C-cell tumors (adenomas and carcinomas) after lifetime exposure.

Used for

From the label: indications

TRULICITY ® is indicated: As an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults and pediatric patients 10 years of age and older with type 2 diabetes mellitus. […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
September 18, 2014
Generic labelers
none listed
Pharmacy cost
$487.57 per mL

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
2

Highlights of the liraglutide record

Liraglutide (Victoza) · label of October 14, 2025

Boxed warning

RISK OF THYROID C-CELL TUMORS

Liraglutide causes dose-dependent and treatment-duration-dependent thyroid C-cell tumors at clinically relevant exposures in both genders of rats and mice. It is unknown whether VICTOZA causes thyroid C-cell tumors, including medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), in humans, as the human relevance of liraglutide-induced rodent thyroid C-cell tumors has not been determined [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ), Nonclinical Toxicology ( 13.1 )].

Used for

From the label: indications

VICTOZA is indicated: • as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults and pediatric patients aged 10 years and older with type 2 diabetes mellitus, • to reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, or non-fatal stroke) in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and established cardiovascular disease. […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
January 25, 2010
Generic labelers
9 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$31.41 per mL

Supply and safety

Shortage
In shortage
Recalls
3

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA (Dulaglutide label of June 16, 2026, Liraglutide label of October 14, 2025); NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, NADAC, FDA shortages and recalls (October 8, 2026)

How do dulaglutide and liraglutide differ on the record?

How each works, in its label's words: Dulaglutide, “TRULICITY contains dulaglutide, which is a human GLP-1 receptor agonist with 90% amino acid sequence homology to endogenous human GLP-1 (7-37).”; Liraglutide, “Liraglutide is an acylated human GLP-1 receptor agonist with 97% amino acid sequence homology to endogenous human GLP-1(7-37).”

Both are in FDA's class GLP-1 receptor agonists.

Half-life, in each label's words: Dulaglutide, “The elimination half-life of dulaglutide was approximately 5 days.”; Liraglutide, “Unlike native GLP-1, liraglutide is stable against metabolic degradation by both peptidases and has a plasma half-life …”

Both labels carry a boxed warning; the records quote them.

Generics: dulaglutide none approved; liraglutide since 2024 (Drugs@FDA).

DulaglutideLiraglutide
Labeled forType 2 diabetes, Heart attack and coronary artery diseaseType 2 diabetes, Heart attack and coronary artery disease, Weight management
Pharmacologic classGLP-1 Receptor AgonistGLP-1 Receptor Agonist
How it works (label)TRULICITY contains dulaglutide, which is a human GLP-1 receptor agonist with 90% amino acid sequence homology to endogenous human GLP-1 (7-37).Liraglutide is an acylated human GLP-1 receptor agonist with 97% amino acid sequence homology to endogenous human GLP-1(7-37). GLP-1(7-37) represents <20% of total circulating endogenous GLP-1.
Half-life (label)The elimination half-life of dulaglutide was approximately 5 days.Unlike native GLP-1, liraglutide is stable against metabolic degradation by both peptidases and has a plasma half-life of 13 hours after subcutaneous administration.
Earliest approval on file (Drugs@FDA)September 18, 2014January 25, 2010
First generic approvednoneDecember 23, 2024
Generic labelers (NDC)none listed9 labelers
Pharmacy cost (NADAC, each one's most listed form; strengths differ)$487.57 per mL (Trulicity 0.75 mg/0.5 mL pen)$31.41 per mL (Liraglutide 2-pak 18 mg/3 mL)
12-month price change+2%-50%
Boxed warningYesYes
Shortage nowNo current entryIn shortage
Recalls recorded23
FAERS reports (a report is not proof of cause; counts follow how widely a medicine is used)88,16049,117
DEA schedulenonenone

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026, FDA shortages and recalls, FAERS via openFDA (FDA files October 8, 2026)

Do their labels mention each other?

Dulaglutide label, warnings and precautions

Cases of MTC in patients treated with liraglutide, another GLP-1 receptor agonist, have been reported in the postmarketing period; the data in these reports are insufficient to establish or exclude a causal relationship between MTC and GLP-1 receptor agonist use in humans.

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA

What next?

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