dolutegravir vs metformin

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Side-by-side comparison of dolutegravir and metformin. Data from FDA drug databases (Orange Book, NDC Directory, recalls, shortages) covering 20,000+ approved drugs, plus CMS pricing; see our methodology.

minor Known Drug Interaction

Examples: Ranolazine, vandetanib, dolutegravir, and cimetidine. ( 7 ) Drugs that reduce metformin clearance (such as ranolazine, vandetanib, dolutegravir, and cimetidine) may increase the accumulation of metformin.

Drug Class
dolutegravir Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitor
metformin Biguanide
Type
dolutegravir Prescription
metformin Prescription
Summary
dolutegravir

TRIUMEQ is a drug that contains three medicines in one pill: dolutegravir, abacavir, and lamivudine. It is used to treat HIV-1 infection in adults and children.

metformin

No summary available.

What It Treats
dolutegravir

TRIUMEQ treats HIV-1, the virus that causes AIDS. It helps to lower the amount of virus in your body. This medication can help your body fight infection and can improve your health.

metformin

Information not available.

How It Works
dolutegravir

TRIUMEQ contains three drugs that each work differently to stop HIV from multiplying. Dolutegravir is an integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI). Abacavir and lamivudine are nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors.

metformin

Information not available.

Common Side Effects
dolutegravir
  • Trouble sleeping (insomnia)
  • Headache
  • Feeling tired
metformin
  • Diarrhea
  • Upper respiratory tract infection (like a cold)
  • Headache
FAERS Reports
dolutegravir
  • Pain 1,425
  • Anxiety 1,051
  • Emotional Distress 1,048
  • Anhedonia 942
  • Chronic Kidney Disease 701
metformin
  • Nausea 21,946
  • Diarrhoea 21,884
  • Blood Glucose Increased 18,328
  • Fatigue 17,252
  • Acute Kidney Injury 16,440
Serious Warnings
dolutegravir

TRIUMEQ can cause serious allergic reactions. If you have a gene called HLA-B*5701, you are more likely to have an allergic reaction. You should be tested for this gene before taking TRIUMEQ. Symptoms can include fever, rash, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or stomach pain. Some people can also experience liver problems or a heart attack.

metformin

No specific warnings noted.

Pregnancy
dolutegravir

Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. There is a pregnancy registry to monitor outcomes in people who take TRIUMEQ during pregnancy. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of taking TRIUMEQ during pregnancy.

metformin

No pregnancy information available.

How to Read This dolutegravir vs metformin Comparison

dolutegravir is classified in the Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitor drug class, while metformin sits within the Biguanide class. Drugs from different classes work through distinct mechanisms, so a head-to-head comparison illustrates trade-offs rather than equivalence. Both drugs are prescription-only, so a licensed provider must authorize use.

Adverse event totals above are pulled from the FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). For these top-ranked reactions alone, dolutegravir has 5,167 submissions while metformin has 95,850. Those figures reflect cumulative reporting volume, not per-patient risk, so older, widely dispensed drugs typically look worse on count alone. These two drugs have a known minor interaction flagged in FDA labeling, attributed to dolutegravir slows down the process of removing metformin from your body. this can cause metformin to build up in your blood, increasing the risk of side effects.. Serious warnings, pregnancy guidance, and contraindications can differ even when indications overlap.

A table cannot represent individual circumstances. Data here is sourced from FDA Structured Product Labels (SPL) and FAERS, both of which update as manufacturers and clinicians submit new information. This registry does not provide medical, treatment, substitution, or medication-change directions for dolutegravir or metformin.

Registry boundary: This comparison displays source-record fields and does not provide individualized medical direction.