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diclofenac vs piroxicam

Side-by-side comparison of diclofenac and piroxicam Data from FDA drug databases (Orange Book, NDC Directory, recalls, shortages) covering 20,000+ approved drugs, plus CMS pricing; see our methodology.

minor Known Drug Interaction

NSAIDs with short elimination half-lives (e.g., diclofenac, indomethacin) should be avoided for a period of two days before, the day of, and two days following administration of pemetrexed.

Recommendation: Avoid taking these two medications at the same time unless your doctor specifically tells you to do so.

Drug Class
diclofenac Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID)
piroxicam Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID)
Type
diclofenac Over-the-Counter
piroxicam Prescription
Summary
diclofenac

Diclofenac is a gel that helps with arthritis pain in your hands, wrists, elbows, feet, ankles, or knees. It belongs to a class of drugs called NSAIDs.

piroxicam

Piroxicam is a medicine that reduces pain and swelling. It belongs to a class of drugs called NSAIDs.

What It Treats
diclofenac

This medicine temporarily relieves arthritis pain. It is only for pain in your hands, wrists, elbows, feet, ankles, or knees. It may take up to 7 days to start working. If you still have pain after 7 days, stop using it.

piroxicam

Piroxicam helps to relieve the pain and swelling from osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis is a joint problem that usually affects older people. Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease that causes joint pain, swelling, and stiffness.

How It Works
diclofenac

Diclofenac is an NSAID. It reduces pain and swelling by blocking substances in the body that cause inflammation.

piroxicam

Piroxicam works by reducing substances in the body that cause pain and inflammation. It blocks the production of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins contribute to inflammation and pain.

Common Side Effects
diclofenac
  • Pain
  • Headache
piroxicam
  • Nausea
  • Constipation
  • Gas
  • Abdominal pain
  • Diarrhea
FAERS Reports
diclofenac
  • Medicine not working 13,689
  • Pain 12,281
  • Tiredness 11,317
  • Rheumatoid arthritis 9,240
  • Rash 8,747
piroxicam
  • Allergic reaction to the medicine 940
  • Skin rash 874
  • Joint pain 861
  • Condition made worse 857
  • Medicine not working 836
Serious Warnings
diclofenac

There are no boxed warnings in the provided data.

piroxicam

Piroxicam may increase your risk of serious heart problems like heart attack or stroke, which can be fatal. This risk may happen early in treatment and increase with longer use. Piroxicam can also increase your risk of serious stomach and intestine problems, including bleeding, ulcers, and holes, which can be fatal. You should not take piroxicam if you are having heart bypass surgery.

Pregnancy
diclofenac

There is no information about pregnancy or breastfeeding in the provided data.

piroxicam

Taking piroxicam during the last 3 months of pregnancy may harm your unborn baby. Avoid using piroxicam starting at 30 weeks of pregnancy. Piroxicam may also affect fertility and make it harder to get pregnant.

Also Compare — Nearby Drugs

How to Read This diclofenac vs piroxicam Comparison

diclofenac is classified in the Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID) drug class, while piroxicam sits within the Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID) class. Because both drugs share the same classification, they are often considered interchangeable in theory — but clinical outcomes rarely track that cleanly. Both drugs are split between OTC and prescription status, which affects access and supervision.

Adverse event totals above are pulled from the FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). For these top-ranked reactions alone, diclofenac has 55,274 submissions while piroxicam has 4,368. Those figures reflect cumulative reporting volume — not per-patient risk — so older, widely dispensed drugs typically look worse on count alone. These two drugs have a known minor interaction flagged in FDA labeling, attributed to both of these medications are nsaids, and taking them together increases the risk of serious side effects like stomach ulcers and bleeding.. Serious warnings, pregnancy guidance, and contraindications can differ even when indications overlap.

A table cannot substitute for clinical judgment. Effectiveness, tolerability, drug-drug interactions with your other medications, kidney and liver function, pregnancy status, insurance formulary, and price all feed into a decision that only a licensed prescriber can make responsibly. Data here is sourced from FDA Structured Product Labels (SPL) and FAERS, both of which update as manufacturers and clinicians submit new information. This page is for educational purposes only, is not medical advice, and should not be used to self-switch between diclofenac and piroxicam — always consult your physician or pharmacist first.

Important: This comparison is for informational purposes only. Drug effects vary between individuals. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist for personalized medical advice.