celecoxib vs meloxicam

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Side-by-side comparison of celecoxib and meloxicam. Data from FDA drug databases (Orange Book, NDC Directory, recalls, shortages) covering 20,000+ approved drugs, plus CMS pricing; see our methodology.

minor Known Drug Interaction

In the absence of data regarding potential interaction between pemetrexed and NSAIDs with longer half-lives (e.g., meloxicam, nabumetone), patients taking these NSAIDs should interrupt dosing for at least five days before, the day of, and two days following pemetrexed administration.

Drug Class
celecoxib COX-2 Selective NSAID
meloxicam Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID)
Type
celecoxib Prescription
meloxicam Prescription
Summary
celecoxib

Celecoxib (Celebrex) is a medicine that reduces pain and swelling. It belongs to a class of drugs called NSAIDs.

meloxicam

Meloxicam is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It helps to reduce pain and swelling.

What It Treats
celecoxib

Celecoxib treats the symptoms of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. It can also help with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in children 2 years and older. Additionally, it is used for ankylosing spondylitis, acute pain, and menstrual pain.

meloxicam

Meloxicam treats the symptoms of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. It can also treat juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in children who weigh at least 132 pounds (60 kg). This medicine helps to relieve pain, swelling, and stiffness in your joints.

How It Works
celecoxib

Celecoxib blocks a substance in the body that causes pain and swelling. It targets COX-2, an enzyme involved in inflammation. By blocking COX-2, celecoxib reduces inflammation and relieves pain.

meloxicam

Meloxicam works by reducing substances in the body that cause pain and inflammation. It blocks the production of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins contribute to inflammation and pain.

Common Side Effects
celecoxib
  • Abdominal pain
  • Diarrhea
  • Upset stomach
  • Gas
  • Swelling in your legs or feet
meloxicam
  • Diarrhea
  • Upper respiratory infection
  • Upset stomach
  • Flu-like symptoms
FAERS Reports
celecoxib
  • Pain 12,294
  • Arthralgia 10,923
  • Fatigue 9,710
  • Nausea 9,389
  • Drug Hypersensitivity 7,713
meloxicam
  • Pain 4,670
  • Fatigue 4,578
  • Arthralgia 4,222
  • Nausea 3,807
  • Headache 3,323
Serious Warnings
celecoxib

Celecoxib may increase your risk of serious heart problems like heart attack and stroke, which can be fatal. This risk may happen early in treatment and increases with longer use. You should not take celecoxib if you are having heart bypass surgery. Celecoxib can also increase the risk of serious stomach and intestine problems like bleeding, ulcers, and holes, which can be fatal. These problems can happen without warning. The elderly and those with a history of ulcers or GI bleeding are at higher risk.

meloxicam

Meloxicam may increase your risk of serious heart problems, including heart attack and stroke, which can be fatal. This risk may occur early in treatment and may increase with longer use. You should not take meloxicam if you are having heart bypass surgery. Meloxicam can also increase your risk of serious stomach and intestinal problems, including bleeding, ulcers, and holes, which can be fatal. These problems can occur without warning. The elderly and those with a history of ulcers are at greater risk.

Pregnancy
celecoxib

Using celecoxib after about 20 weeks of pregnancy can cause kidney problems in the baby and low amniotic fluid. Avoid using celecoxib after 30 weeks of pregnancy because it can cause the baby's heart to close too early. If you are trying to get pregnant, talk to your doctor, as celecoxib may affect fertility.

meloxicam

Using meloxicam between 20 and 30 weeks of pregnancy may cause kidney problems in the baby, leading to low amniotic fluid. Avoid using meloxicam after 30 weeks of pregnancy because it can cause heart problems in the baby. Talk to your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.

Also Compare, Nearby Drugs

How to Read This celecoxib vs meloxicam Comparison

celecoxib is classified in the COX-2 Selective NSAID drug class, while meloxicam sits within the Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID) class. Drugs from different classes work through distinct mechanisms, so a head-to-head comparison illustrates trade-offs rather than equivalence. Both drugs are prescription-only, so a licensed provider must authorize use.

Adverse event totals above are pulled from the FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). For these top-ranked reactions alone, celecoxib has 50,029 submissions while meloxicam has 20,600. Those figures reflect cumulative reporting volume, not per-patient risk, so older, widely dispensed drugs typically look worse on count alone. These two drugs have a known minor interaction flagged in FDA labeling, attributed to taking two different pain medicines from the same class can increase the risk of side effects because there is no evidence that they are safe to use together.. Serious warnings, pregnancy guidance, and contraindications can differ even when indications overlap.

A table cannot represent individual circumstances. Data here is sourced from FDA Structured Product Labels (SPL) and FAERS, both of which update as manufacturers and clinicians submit new information. This registry does not provide medical, treatment, substitution, or medication-change directions for celecoxib or meloxicam.

Registry boundary: This comparison displays source-record fields and does not provide individualized medical direction.