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alirocumab vs gemfibrozil

Side-by-side comparison of alirocumab and gemfibrozil Data from FDA drug databases (Orange Book, NDC Directory, recalls, shortages) covering 20,000+ approved drugs, plus CMS pricing; see our methodology.

Drug Class
alirocumab PCSK9 Inhibitor
gemfibrozil Fibrate
Type
alirocumab Prescription
gemfibrozil Prescription
Summary
alirocumab

Praluent is a medicine that can lower cholesterol. It can also lower the risk of heart problems like heart attack or stroke in some adults.

gemfibrozil

Gemfibrozil is a medicine that helps lower high triglyceride levels in your blood. It can also help reduce the risk of heart disease in some people.

What It Treats
alirocumab

Praluent is used to lower LDL cholesterol (bad cholesterol). It is used along with diet and exercise in adults with high cholesterol. It is also used in adults and children 8 years and older who have a genetic condition that causes high cholesterol.

gemfibrozil

This medicine is used to treat very high triglyceride levels in adults when diet alone doesn't work. High triglycerides can increase your risk of pancreatitis. Gemfibrozil can also lower the risk of heart disease in some people with specific cholesterol problems.

How It Works
alirocumab

Praluent is a PCSK9 inhibitor. It works by blocking a protein in your body called PCSK9. Blocking this protein helps your body remove LDL cholesterol from your blood.

gemfibrozil

Gemfibrozil belongs to a class of drugs called fibrates. It works by decreasing the amount of triglycerides your body makes. It also helps to increase HDL (good) cholesterol.

Common Side Effects
alirocumab
  • Injection site reactions (redness, itching, swelling, pain)
  • Flu
  • Muscle pain
  • Diarrhea
gemfibrozil
  • Upset stomach
  • Indigestion
  • Abdominal pain
FAERS Reports
alirocumab
  • Muscle pain 1,655
  • Missed dose 1,364
  • Pain at injection site 1,278
  • Muscle spasms 1,162
  • Joint pain 1,053
gemfibrozil
  • Feeling sick to your stomach 882
  • Feeling tired 826
  • Medicine not working 766
  • Loose stools 726
  • Aches 692
Serious Warnings
alirocumab

Serious allergic reactions have happened with Praluent, sometimes requiring hospitalization. If you have signs of a serious allergic reaction, stop using Praluent and get medical help right away.

gemfibrozil

This medicine may increase your risk of gallbladder problems, including the need for surgery. Before taking gemfibrozil, tell your doctor if you have liver or kidney problems. You should not take this medicine with simvastatin, repaglinide, dasabuvir, or selexipag.

Pregnancy
alirocumab

There is not enough information about Praluent use during pregnancy to know if it is safe. If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, talk to your doctor before using Praluent.

gemfibrozil

Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding. It is not known if gemfibrozil can harm your unborn baby. It is also not known if gemfibrozil passes into breast milk.

Also Compare — Nearby Drugs

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How to Read This alirocumab vs gemfibrozil Comparison

alirocumab is classified in the PCSK9 Inhibitor drug class, while gemfibrozil sits within the Fibrate class. Drugs from different classes work through distinct mechanisms, so a head-to-head comparison illustrates trade-offs rather than equivalence. Both drugs are prescription-only, so a licensed provider must authorize use.

Adverse event totals above are pulled from the FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). For these top-ranked reactions alone, alirocumab has 6,512 submissions while gemfibrozil has 3,892. Those figures reflect cumulative reporting volume — not per-patient risk — so older, widely dispensed drugs typically look worse on count alone. No direct interaction between these two drugs is listed in our FDA-derived dataset, though co-prescription still warrants pharmacist review. Serious warnings, pregnancy guidance, and contraindications can differ even when indications overlap.

A table cannot substitute for clinical judgment. Effectiveness, tolerability, drug-drug interactions with your other medications, kidney and liver function, pregnancy status, insurance formulary, and price all feed into a decision that only a licensed prescriber can make responsibly. Data here is sourced from FDA Structured Product Labels (SPL) and FAERS, both of which update as manufacturers and clinicians submit new information. This page is for educational purposes only, is not medical advice, and should not be used to self-switch between alirocumab and gemfibrozil — always consult your physician or pharmacist first.

Important: This comparison is for informational purposes only. Drug effects vary between individuals. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist for personalized medical advice.