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adapalene vs fluocinonide

Side-by-side comparison of adapalene and fluocinonide Data from FDA drug databases (Orange Book, NDC Directory, recalls, shortages) covering 20,000+ approved drugs, plus CMS pricing; see our methodology.

Drug Class
adapalene Retinoid (Topical)
fluocinonide Topical Corticosteroid
Type
adapalene Over-the-Counter
fluocinonide Prescription
Summary
adapalene

Adapalene and benzoyl peroxide gel is a medicine used on the skin to treat acne. It contains two medicines: adapalene (a retinoid) and benzoyl peroxide.

fluocinonide

Fluocinonide is a strong topical steroid medicine. It helps reduce swelling, itching, and redness of the skin.

What It Treats
adapalene

This medicine treats acne, a skin condition with pimples and bumps. You can use this medicine if you are 9 years or older. Apply the gel to the affected areas of your face and/or trunk.

fluocinonide

This medicine treats skin problems like eczema, psoriasis, and allergies. It reduces swelling, itching, and redness caused by these conditions. It should only be used on the skin.

How It Works
adapalene

Adapalene is a retinoid that helps to unclog pores and reduce inflammation. Benzoyl peroxide is an antibacterial medicine that kills acne-causing bacteria. Together, they help to clear up acne.

fluocinonide

Fluocinonide is a corticosteroid. It works by reducing inflammation in the skin. This helps to relieve itching and other symptoms.

Common Side Effects
adapalene
  • Dry skin
  • Contact dermatitis (skin rash)
  • Burning feeling on the skin where you put the medicine
  • Skin irritation
fluocinonide
  • Burning
  • Itching
  • Irritation
  • Dryness
  • Skin thinning
FAERS Reports
adapalene
  • The medicine did not work 51,276
  • Dry skin 44,990
  • Burning feeling on the skin 41,633
  • Acne 39,264
  • Redness 38,379
fluocinonide
  • Medicine not working 746
  • Psoriasis 544
  • Rash 441
  • Itching 406
  • Tiredness 281
Serious Warnings
adapalene

When using this medicine, avoid sunlight and sunlamps. If you can't avoid the sun, wear sunscreen. This medicine may cause skin irritation, redness, scaling, dryness, stinging, or burning. If this happens, use a moisturizer or apply the medicine less often. If irritation is severe, stop using the medicine.

fluocinonide

Do not use fluocinonide if you are allergic to it. Tell your doctor if you have any skin infections before using this medicine. Using too much, for too long, can increase your risk for side effects.

Pregnancy
adapalene

If you are pregnant, only use this medicine if the benefit outweighs the risk to the baby. It is not known if this medicine passes into breast milk, so talk to your doctor before using it if you are breastfeeding.

fluocinonide

Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. It is not known if fluocinonide can harm an unborn baby. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits.

Also Compare — Nearby Drugs

How to Read This adapalene vs fluocinonide Comparison

adapalene is classified in the Retinoid (Topical) drug class, while fluocinonide sits within the Topical Corticosteroid class. Drugs from different classes work through distinct mechanisms, so a head-to-head comparison illustrates trade-offs rather than equivalence. Both drugs are split between OTC and prescription status, which affects access and supervision.

Adverse event totals above are pulled from the FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). For these top-ranked reactions alone, adapalene has 215,542 submissions while fluocinonide has 2,418. Those figures reflect cumulative reporting volume — not per-patient risk — so older, widely dispensed drugs typically look worse on count alone. No direct interaction between these two drugs is listed in our FDA-derived dataset, though co-prescription still warrants pharmacist review. Serious warnings, pregnancy guidance, and contraindications can differ even when indications overlap.

A table cannot substitute for clinical judgment. Effectiveness, tolerability, drug-drug interactions with your other medications, kidney and liver function, pregnancy status, insurance formulary, and price all feed into a decision that only a licensed prescriber can make responsibly. Data here is sourced from FDA Structured Product Labels (SPL) and FAERS, both of which update as manufacturers and clinicians submit new information. This page is for educational purposes only, is not medical advice, and should not be used to self-switch between adapalene and fluocinonide — always consult your physician or pharmacist first.

Important: This comparison is for informational purposes only. Drug effects vary between individuals. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist for personalized medical advice.