PlainMeds provides educational information only. This is not medical advice. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Over-the-counter medication · Mineral Supplement

selenium

Also sold as Selenium. This medicine is a mineral supplement.

Data updated 2026-05-15

4,079
FDA reportsLightly reported
1
InteractionFew interactions
$0.21
Generic price (NADAC)

What the data shows

selenium (Selenium) is an over-the-counter Mineral Supplement, among the least-reported drugs the FDA tracks (4,079 FDA reports), with 1 documented drug interaction.

Reporting volume reflects how widely a drug is used and studied, not how dangerous it is, a FAERS report documents a temporal association, never proof of cause.

selenium (Selenium) is an over-the-counter Mineral Supplement. This medicine is a mineral supplement.

Selenium is a mineral supplement. It provides selenium, an essential nutrient, to your body.

Drug Pricing (NADAC)

Generic Price

$0.21/unit

Generic Available

Yes (1 manufacturer)

Pricing data from NADAC (CMS), effective December 18, 2024. Compare all drug costs →

View Alternatives → Compare with Another Drug → Full Side Effects Report →

What it does

This medicine is a mineral supplement.

Common side effects

Tiredness, Headache, Diarrhea

Key warnings

No specific warnings noted. Always follow your prescriber's instructions.

The sections below are summarized in plain English from selenium's FDA-approved prescribing information. They describe what the official label says, and are not personal medical advice.

How It Works

Selenium provides your body with selenium. Selenium is important for many bodily functions. It helps protect cells from damage and supports a healthy immune system.

How to Take It

Turn the tube upside down and twist the cap to open it. Use the clear cap to place 3 pellets under your tongue. Let the pellets dissolve 3 times a day or as needed. Take this medicine separately from food and drinks.

This is a plain-language summary of selenium's FDA labeling, not individualized dosing advice. Ask a pharmacist or prescriber before changing how you take this medication.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

It is not known if selenium is safe to use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. Talk to your doctor before using this supplement if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

This is a plain-language summary of selenium's FDA labeling, not individualized advice. Ask a pharmacist or prescriber about pregnancy or breastfeeding on this medication.

Missed Dose

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.

This is a plain-language summary of selenium's FDA labeling, not individualized advice. Ask a pharmacist or prescriber what to do about your specific missed dose.

Storage

Store this medicine at room temperature, away from heat and moisture.

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 4,079 FDA adverse event reports.

Most-reported reactions

Adverse reactions in FAERS for selenium, by number of reports

reports

What this shows Bars show how often each reaction was reported, not how likely it is to happen, a report records a temporal association, never proof that the drug caused it.

Source FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) As of 2025

Reports over time

Adverse-event reports filed for selenium each year to the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).

-1000100200300400 20052008201120142017202020232025 261

Year-to-year volume tracks usage, prescribing, and scrutiny, not a change in per-patient risk. Source: FDA FAERS.

Where selenium sits

selenium has more FDA adverse-event reports than 22% of the drugs FAERS tracks. A high position reflects how widely a drug is used and watched, not how dangerous it is.

fewest reports most reports

Percentile across all drugs PlainMeds tracks by FAERS report volume. The dot is selenium; the line is the median (50th percentile).

FDA Adverse Event Report Analysis

Detailed analysis of 4,079 reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports span 2005–2025.

Total Reports

4,079

Reports Mentioning Death

236

5.8% of reports — not proof of cause

Hospitalization Reports

1,077

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Gender Distribution

Female 2,483 (65%)
Male 1,333 (35%)

Age Distribution

0–17 77
18–44 349
45–64 970
65–74 693
75+ 517

Most Reported Adverse Reactions (FAERS)

# Reaction Reports
1 FATIGUE 467
2 HEADACHE 326
3 DIARRHOEA 308
4 NAUSEA 303
5 PAIN 280
6 ARTHRALGIA 257
7 DIZZINESS 250
9 DYSPNOEA 198
10 INSOMNIA 189
11 PAIN IN EXTREMITY 182
12 MUSCLE SPASMS 175
14 ANXIETY 174
15 WEIGHT DECREASED 170
16 ASTHENIA 169
17 PRURITUS 157

Reactions in Death Reports

DEATH 113
DYSPNOEA 18
PNEUMONIA 17
FATIGUE 16
VOMITING 16
CONFUSIONAL STATE 15
ASTHENIA 14
ASCITES 13
SEIZURE 13
SEPSIS 13

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

FATIGUE 123
NAUSEA 98
DIARRHOEA 94
PNEUMONIA 88
HEADACHE 79
DYSPNOEA 77
DIZZINESS 76
FALL 73
PAIN 71
PYREXIA 69

Source: FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) Reports are voluntary and do not establish causation

Known Drug Interactions

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Avoid coadministration of XOFLUZA with dairy products, calcium-fortified beverages, polyvalent cation-containing laxatives, antacids, or oral supplements (e.g., calcium, iron, magnesium, selenium, or zinc). Avoid coadministration of XOFLUZA with dairy products, calcium-fortified beverages, polyvalent cation-containing laxatives, antacids, or oral supplements (e.g., calcium, iron, magnesium, selenium, or zinc).

Mechanism: Selenium can attach to the medicine in your digestive system and stop it from getting into your bloodstream. This prevents the drug from working correctly.

What to do: Avoid taking selenium supplements at the same time as this medication. Talk to your doctor about when it is safe to take your supplements.

This is a plain-language summary of interactions documented in FDA labeling, not individualized advice. Ask a pharmacist or prescriber before combining medications.

Common Questions

What is selenium?
Selenium is a mineral supplement.
How many pellets should I take?
Take 3 pellets under your tongue 3 times a day or as needed.
Can I take this with food?
No, take this medicine separately from food and drinks.
What should I do if I miss a dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose.
How should I store this medicine?
Store this medicine at room temperature, away from heat and moisture.
Can I touch the pellets with my fingers?
To keep the pellets pure, avoid touching them with your fingers.
What do I do if the medicine doesn't seem to be working?
Talk to your doctor if you feel the medicine is not working.
Can I take this while pregnant?
Talk to your doctor before using this supplement if you are pregnant.
Can I take this while breastfeeding?
Talk to your doctor before using this supplement if you are breastfeeding.
What do I do if I get side effects?
Talk to your doctor if you get side effects that bother you.
What are the common side effects of selenium?
The most commonly reported side effects of selenium include Tiredness, Headache, Diarrhea, Nausea, Pain. Based on 4,079 FDA adverse event reports. Always consult your healthcare provider about potential side effects.
Does selenium interact with other medications?
Yes, selenium has 1 known drug interactions. Notable interactions include baloxavir marboxil. Always inform your doctor about all medications you are taking.
What drug class is selenium?
selenium belongs to the Mineral Supplement drug class. It is available over the counter (OTC). This medicine is a mineral supplement.
Is selenium safe during pregnancy?
It is not known if selenium is safe to use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. Talk to your doctor before using this supplement if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Always consult your healthcare provider before using any medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Related Medications in Mineral Supplement

Other drugs grouped near selenium - same-class peers and common alternatives.

Compare selenium vs ascorbic acid side-by-side →

Medication Guides

What the FDA Data Shows for selenium

The FDA label for selenium (sold under brand names such as Selenium) classifies it as an over-the-counter product in the Mineral Supplement class. This medicine is a mineral supplement. Official labeling lists 7 commonly reported side effects, including Tiredness, Headache, Diarrhea.

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 4,079 voluntary reports. The database also lists 1 documented drug interaction derived from FDA labeling, with the top-flagged interaction rated moderate severity. NADAC pricing from CMS shows a generic unit cost of $0.21.

Report counts do not establish causation, a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history, and patent information further shape supply and switching decisions. This page summarizes public FDA data for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, always consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Pricing: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC).

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. Always consult a healthcare professional before making medication decisions.

Last updated: December 31, 2018

Data currency: FDA FAERS adverse-event reports through 2025, CMS NADAC acquisition-cost pricing effective December 2024, compiled and last refreshed May 2026. See our methodology for per-source dates and refresh cadence. Spot a figure that looks wrong? Report a correction.

All federal data sources used on this page