PlainMeds provides educational information only. This is not medical advice. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist.

denosumab

Verify with FDA → · CMS NADAC pricing →

Brand names: Prolia, Xgeva

RANK Ligand Inhibitor Rx

Stoboclo is a medicine that helps to treat osteoporosis and increase bone mass. It works by blocking a protein that breaks down bone.

Drug Pricing (NADAC)

Brand Price

$1723.69/unit

Generic Available

No

Pricing data from NADAC (CMS), effective November 20, 2024. Compare all drug costs →

What it does

Stoboclo treats osteoporosis in women after menopause who are at high risk for fractures.

Common side effects

Back pain, Pain in your arms or legs, Muscle and bone pain

Key warnings

Stoboclo can cause very low calcium levels in people with serious kidney disease, especially those on dialysis.

How It Works

Stoboclo blocks a protein called RANKL. RANKL tells your body to break down bone. By blocking RANKL, Stoboclo slows down bone loss and helps to increase bone mass.

How to Take It

Stoboclo is given as a shot under the skin by a healthcare provider. You will get a 60 mg shot once every 6 months. The shot can be given in your upper arm, upper thigh, or abdomen. You also need to take 1000 mg of calcium and at least 400 IU of vitamin D every day.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Stoboclo can harm your unborn baby. You should not take Stoboclo if you are pregnant. If you are able to get pregnant, you should use birth control while taking Stoboclo and for at least 5 months after your last dose.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose of Stoboclo, get the shot as soon as you can. Then, schedule your next shot 6 months from the date of that shot.

Storage

Store Stoboclo in the refrigerator, between 36°F and 46°F (2°C to 8°C), in its original carton to protect it from light. Do not freeze it.

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 111,821 FDA adverse event reports.

Using the medicine for something it's not approved for
36,484
Death
19,930
Joint pain
8,682
Bone damage in the jaw
8,425
Feeling tired
7,481
Pain in arm or leg
6,893
Pain
6,774
Back pain
6,757
Feeling sick to your stomach
5,301
Loose stool
5,094

FDA Adverse Event Report Analysis

Detailed analysis of 196,342 reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports span 2008–2025.

Total Reports

196,342

Death-Related Reports

25,105

Hospitalization Reports

30,164

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Gender Distribution

Female 146,088 (84%)
Male 28,091 (16%)

Age Distribution

0–17 563
18–44 3,094
45–64 29,230
65–74 38,063
75+ 49,014

Most Reported Adverse Reactions (FAERS)

# Reaction Reports
1 OFF LABEL USE 36,484
2 DEATH 19,930
3 ARTHRALGIA 8,682
4 OSTEONECROSIS OF JAW 8,425
5 FATIGUE 7,481
6 PAIN IN EXTREMITY 6,893
7 PAIN 6,774
8 BACK PAIN 6,757
9 NAUSEA 5,301
10 DIARRHOEA 5,093
11 FALL 4,973
12 RASH 4,215
13 MYALGIA 4,163
14 BONE PAIN 3,978
15 ASTHENIA 3,959

Reactions in Death Reports

DEATH 19,825
FATIGUE 544
PNEUMONIA 541
MALIGNANT NEOPLASM PROGRESSION 520
OFF LABEL USE 470
DISEASE PROGRESSION 467
NAUSEA 444
DIARRHOEA 400
ASTHENIA 372
GENERAL PHYSICAL HEALTH DETERIORATION 364

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

HOSPITALISATION 2,427
FALL 2,023
FATIGUE 1,905
DIARRHOEA 1,878
NAUSEA 1,809
HYPOCALCAEMIA 1,806
PNEUMONIA 1,727
DYSPNOEA 1,531
ASTHENIA 1,396
OSTEONECROSIS OF JAW 1,392

Source: FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) Reports are voluntary and do not establish causation

Serious Warnings

Stoboclo can cause very low calcium levels in people with serious kidney disease, especially those on dialysis. This can lead to hospitalization, life-threatening problems, and even death. If you have kidney problems, your doctor should check you for mineral and bone disorders before you start Stoboclo. You should be watched closely by a doctor who knows how to treat these problems.

Common Questions

What if I have kidney problems?
Tell your doctor if you have kidney problems. Stoboclo can cause low calcium levels, especially in people with kidney disease.
Can I take Stoboclo if I'm pregnant?
No, you should not take Stoboclo if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
How often do I get the Stoboclo shot?
You will get a Stoboclo shot once every 6 months.
What else should I take with Stoboclo?
You should take 1000 mg of calcium and at least 400 IU of vitamin D every day.
What are the most common side effects?
The most common side effects are back pain, pain in your arms or legs, and muscle and bone pain.
What if I have low calcium levels?
Your doctor needs to fix your low calcium levels before you start Stoboclo.
Can Stoboclo cause problems with my jaw?
Yes, Stoboclo can cause a rare but serious problem called osteonecrosis of the jaw. Tell your doctor right away if you have jaw pain, swelling, or numbness.
What happens if I stop taking Stoboclo?
Talk to your doctor before stopping Stoboclo. Stopping Stoboclo may cause you to have fractures in your spine.
Can I give myself the Stoboclo shot?
No, Stoboclo should be given by a healthcare provider.
What should I do if I have signs of an infection?
Tell your doctor right away if you have signs of an infection, such as fever, chills, or redness and swelling of the skin.
What are the common side effects of denosumab?
The most commonly reported side effects of denosumab include Back pain, Pain in your arms or legs, Muscle and bone pain, High cholesterol, Bladder infection. Based on 111,821 FDA adverse event reports. Always consult your healthcare provider about potential side effects.
What drug class is denosumab?
denosumab belongs to the RANK Ligand Inhibitor drug class. It requires a prescription (Rx). Stoboclo treats osteoporosis in women after menopause who are at high risk for fractures.
Is denosumab safe during pregnancy?
Stoboclo can harm your unborn baby. You should not take Stoboclo if you are pregnant. Always consult your healthcare provider before using any medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Related Medications in RANK Ligand Inhibitor

Other drugs grouped near denosumab — same-class peers and common alternatives.

Compare denosumab vs abaloparatide side-by-side →

Medication Guides

Related Health & Safety Data

Save on denosumab

Compare prices and find discounts at pharmacies near you. Free coupons can save up to 80% on prescriptions.

Disclosure: This link may earn us a commission at no extra cost to you. See our terms.

What the FDA Data Shows for denosumab

The FDA label for denosumab (sold under brand names such as Prolia, Xgeva) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the RANK Ligand Inhibitor class. Stoboclo treats osteoporosis in women after menopause who are at high risk for fractures. Official labeling lists 7 commonly reported side effects, including Back pain, Pain in your arms or legs, Muscle and bone pain.

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 111,821 voluntary reports. Interaction data is drawn directly from FDA-approved prescribing information. NADAC pricing from CMS.

Report counts do not establish causation — a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history, and patent information further shape supply and switching decisions. This page summarizes public FDA data for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice — always consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Pricing: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC).

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. Always consult a healthcare professional before making medication decisions.

Last updated: October 22, 2025

All federal data sources used on this page