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Drug side effects

progesterone Side Effects

The reactions most often reported to the FDA for progesterone (also sold as Prometrium), with demographics, serious outcomes, and reporting trends.

Data updated 2026-05-15

21,004
FAERS reports

Data from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), 2004 to 2025. A FAERS report records a temporal association, not proof of cause. See our methodology for how figures are compiled and de-duplicated.

The most commonly reported side effects of progesterone come from 21,004 reports to the FDA, broken down here by frequency, patient demographics, and serious outcomes.

This page analyzes 21,004 reports to the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) for progesterone (Prometrium): the reactions reported most often, who reported them, serious outcomes such as hospitalization, and year-over-year trends. A FAERS report does not prove the drug caused the effect, and report volume tracks how widely a drug is used, not how likely an effect is for any one person. Educational information, not medical advice.

Total Reports

21,004

Reports Mentioning Death

476

2.3% of reports — not proof the medicine caused the death

Hospitalizations

3,394

16.2% of reports

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Most Reported Adverse Reactions

HEADACHE
1,946
FATIGUE
1,673
PAIN
1,370
NAUSEA
1,362
RASH
903
DIZZINESS
886
EXPOSURE DURING PREGNANCY
879
HYPERSENSITIVITY
802
HYPERHIDROSIS
783
DIARRHOEA
779
MATERNAL EXPOSURE DURING PREGNANCY
763
BACK PAIN
761
INSOMNIA
742
CONSTIPATION
714
ARTHRALGIA
699
ANXIETY
686
PYREXIA
675

Who Reports Side Effects

Gender Distribution

Female 18,521 (97%)
Male 608 (3%)
Unknown 46

Age Distribution

0-17 434 (4%)
18-44 3,506 (28%)
45-64 6,819 (55%)
65-74 1,251 (10%)
75+ 320 (3%)

Reporting Trend by Year

2004 2025

Reactions in Death Reports

Top reactions reported in 476 reports where death was an outcome. These are voluntarily reported and do not establish causation.

Reaction Reports
FOETAL DEATH 129
THROMBOCYTOPENIA 129
PYREXIA 126
HEADACHE 125
PAIN 125
PSORIASIS 121
FATIGUE 120
HYPERTENSION 120
PRESCRIBED OVERDOSE 118
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS 118
TEMPERATURE REGULATION DISORDER 118
UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION 118
FLUID RETENTION 117
HEPATIC ENZYME INCREASED 116
JOINT SWELLING 116
CONTRAINDICATED PRODUCT ADMINISTERED 115

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

Top reactions in 3,394 reports where hospitalization was an outcome.

Reaction Reports
OVARIAN HYPERSTIMULATION SYNDROME 266
DYSPNOEA 250
FATIGUE 241
HEADACHE 236
NAUSEA 234
PAIN 205
VOMITING 186
DIARRHOEA 173
DIZZINESS 166
PYREXIA 162
MATERNAL EXPOSURE DURING PREGNANCY 156
FALL 146
ABDOMINAL PAIN 136
ANXIETY 135
ARTHRALGIA 132
ASTHENIA 128
PNEUMONIA 120
FOETAL EXPOSURE DURING PREGNANCY 117

Compare progesterone vs abiraterone →

What the FAERS Data Reveals About progesterone Side Effects

The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) contains 21,004 voluntary reports linked to progesterone and its brand equivalents (Prometrium), spanning 2004 through 2025. Of those, 476 (2.3%) listed death as an outcome and 3,394 (16.2%) involved hospitalization. The most common indication reported alongside adverse events was Product Used For Unknown Indication.

Demographic breakdowns help contextualize who is being exposed to the drug. Of reports with known sex, 97% were female and 3% male; age distribution skews toward 45-64, with 6,819 reports in that bracket. The single most reported reaction is headache with 1,946 submissions, followed by fatigue and pain.

How to read these numbers

FAERS is a signal-detection tool, not a scorecard. Reports are voluntary, and a single case may list multiple suspect drugs, so numbers above should not be read as incidence rates or per-patient risk. Widely prescribed drugs naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies even when individual risk is low. These aggregates are useful for spotting patterns that merit further pharmacovigilance, not for choosing between medications. This page is for educational reference only and is not medical advice, speak with a licensed clinician about any side-effect concerns.