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Two medicines, side by side

Chlorzoxazone vs methocarbamol

Chlorzoxazone and methocarbamol are both labeled for muscle spasms and spasticity. Drugs@FDA records approvals of chlorzoxazone since 1958 and of methocarbamol since 1957. Pharmacies paid $0.210 per chlorzoxazone 500 mg tablet and $0.0395 per methocarbamol 500 mg tablet (NADAC, October 7, 2026).

Check it at the source: the chlorzoxazone FDA label on DailyMed (effective September 5, 2023); the methocarbamol FDA label on DailyMed (effective March 17, 2026).

Highlights of the chlorzoxazone record

Chlorzoxazone (Parafon Forte Dsc) · label of September 5, 2023

Used for

From the label: indications

Chlorzoxazone is indicated as an adjunct to rest, physical therapy, and other measures for the relief of discomfort associated with acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions. The mode of action of this drug has not been clearly identified, but may be related to its sedative properties. Chlorzoxazone does not directly relax tense skeletal muscles in man.

On the market

Earliest approval on file
August 15, 1958
Generic labelers
19 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.210 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
2

Highlights of the methocarbamol record

Methocarbamol (Robaxin) · label of March 17, 2026

Used for

From the label: indications

Methocarbamol is indicated as an adjunct to rest, physical therapy, and other measures for the relief of discomfort associated with acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions. The mode of action of methocarbamol has not been clearly identified, but may be related to its sedative properties. Methocarbamol does not directly relax tense skeletal muscles in man.

On the market

Earliest approval on file
July 16, 1957
Generic labelers
65 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.0395 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
6

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA (Chlorzoxazone label of September 5, 2023, Methocarbamol label of March 17, 2026); NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, NADAC, FDA shortages and recalls (October 8, 2026)

How do chlorzoxazone and methocarbamol differ on the record?

Both are in FDA's class muscle relaxants.

Generics: chlorzoxazone since 1981; methocarbamol since 1974 (Drugs@FDA).

ChlorzoxazoneMethocarbamol
Labeled forMuscle spasms and spasticityMuscle spasms and spasticity
Pharmacologic classMuscle RelaxantMuscle Relaxant
How it works (label)n/aof methocarbamol in humans has not been established, but may be due to general central nervous system (CNS) depression. It has no direct action on the contractile mechanism of striated muscle, the motor end plate or the nerve fiber.
Half-life (label)n/aPharmacokinetics In healthy volunteers, the plasma clearance of methocarbamol ranges between 0.20 and 0.80 L/h/kg, the mean plasma elimination half-life ranges between 1 and 2 hours, and the plasma protein binding …
Earliest approval on file (Drugs@FDA)August 15, 1958July 16, 1957
First generic approvedOctober 6, 1981October 22, 1974
Generic labelers (NDC)19 labelers65 labelers
Pharmacy cost (NADAC, each one's most listed form; strengths differ)$0.210 per tablet (Chlorzoxazone 500 mg tablet)$0.0395 per tablet (Methocarbamol 500 mg tablet)
12-month price change-5%+6%
Boxed warningNoNo
Shortage nowNo current entryNo current entry
Recalls recorded26
FAERS reports (a report is not proof of cause; counts follow how widely a medicine is used)1,29622,591
DEA schedulenonenone

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026, FDA shortages and recalls, FAERS via openFDA (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What do the labels say about using others of their kind?

Methocarbamol label, warnings

WARNINGS Since methocarbamol may possess a general CNS depressant effect, patients receiving methocarbamol tablets should be cautioned about combined effects with alcohol and other CNS depressants.

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA

What next?

Alternatives to chlorzoxazone
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