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Two medicines, side by side

Desloratadine vs cetirizine

Desloratadine and cetirizine are both labeled for allergies. Drugs@FDA records approvals of desloratadine since 2001 and of cetirizine since 1995. Pharmacies paid $0.258 per desloratadine 5 mg tablet and $0.0613 per cetirizine HCl 10 mg tablet (NADAC, October 7, 2026); the strengths differ, so the two prices are not like for like. Cetirizine's other strengths are brand-only: $7.35 per unit (Zerviate 0.24% eye drop).

Check it at the source: the desloratadine FDA label on DailyMed (effective May 17, 2025); the cetirizine FDA label on DailyMed (effective August 7, 2026).

Highlights of the desloratadine record

Desloratadine (Clarinex) · label of May 17, 2025

Used for

From the label: indications

CLARINEX is a histamine-1 (H1) receptor antagonist indicated for: Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis: relief of nasal and non-nasal symptoms in patients 2 years of age and older. ( 1.1 ) Perennial Allergic Rhinitis: relief of nasal and non-nasal symptoms in patients 6 months of age and older. […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
December 21, 2001
Generic labelers
9 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.258 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
1

Highlights of the cetirizine record

Cetirizine (All) · label of August 7, 2026

Used for

From the label: indications

temporarily relieves these symptoms due to hay fever or other upper respiratory allergies: • runny nose, • sneezing, • itchy, watery eyes, • itching of the nose or throat

On the market

Earliest approval on file
December 8, 1995
Generic labelers
149 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.0613 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
19

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA (Desloratadine label of May 17, 2025, Cetirizine label of August 7, 2026); NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, NADAC, FDA shortages and recalls (October 8, 2026)

How do desloratadine and cetirizine differ on the record?

Both are in FDA's class histamine-1 receptor antagonists.

Generics: desloratadine since 2010; cetirizine since 2007 (Drugs@FDA).

DesloratadineCetirizine
Labeled forAllergiesAllergies
Pharmacologic classHistamine-1 Receptor AntagonistHistamine-1 Receptor Antagonist
How it works (label)Desloratadine is a long-acting tricyclic histamine antagonist with selective H 1 -receptor histamine antagonist activity.n/a
Half-life (label)pproximately 6% of subjects were poor metabolizers of desloratadine (defined as a subject with an AUC ratio of 3-hydroxydesloratadine to desloratadine less than 0.1, or a subject with a desloratadine half-life exceeding …n/a
Earliest approval on file (Drugs@FDA)December 21, 2001December 8, 1995
First generic approvedFebruary 19, 2010December 27, 2007
Generic labelers (NDC)9 labelers149 labelers
Pharmacy cost (NADAC, each one's most listed form; strengths differ)$0.258 per tablet (Desloratadine 5 mg tablet)$0.0613 per tablet (Cetirizine HCl 10 mg tablet)
12-month price change-13%-11%
Boxed warningNoNo
Shortage nowNo current entryNo current entry
Recalls recorded119
FAERS reports (a report is not proof of cause; counts follow how widely a medicine is used)10,661171,713
DEA schedulenonenone

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026, FDA shortages and recalls, FAERS via openFDA (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What next?

Alternatives to desloratadine
every medicine labeled for the same conditions