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Two medicines, side by side

Budesonide/formoterol vs fluticasone/salmeterol

Budesonide/formoterol and fluticasone/salmeterol are both labeled for asthma and COPD. Drugs@FDA records approvals of budesonide/formoterol since 2006 and of fluticasone/salmeterol since 2000. Pharmacies paid $17.26 per gram (Budesonide-formoterol 160-4.5) and $1.07 per unit (Fluticasone-salmeterol 100-50) (NADAC, October 7, 2026); the strengths differ, so the two prices are not like for like. Fluticasone/salmeterol's other strengths are brand-only: $20.00 per gram (Advair hfa 45-21 mcg inhaler). How each works, in its label's words: Budesonide/formoterol, “SYMBICORT SYMBICORT contains both budesonide and formoterol; therefore, the mechanisms of action described below for the individual components apply to SYMBICORT.”; Fluticasone/salmeterol, “ADVAIR DISKUS ADVAIR DISKUS contains both fluticasone propionate and salmeterol.”

Check it at the source: the budesonide/formoterol FDA label on DailyMed (effective July 24, 2019); the fluticasone/salmeterol FDA label on DailyMed (effective March 26, 2026).

Highlights of the budesonide and formoterol record

Budesonide and formoterol (Symbicort) · label of July 24, 2019

Used for

From the label: indications

SYMBICORT is a combination product containing a corticosteroid and a long-acting beta 2 -adrenergic agonist indicated for: • Treatment of asthma in patients 6 years of age and older. ( 1.1 ) • Maintenance treatment of airflow obstruction and reducing exacerbations in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) including chronic bronchitis and/or emphysema. […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
July 21, 2006
Generic labelers
2 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$17.26 per gram

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
1

Highlights of the fluticasone and salmeterol record

Fluticasone and salmeterol (Advair) · label of March 26, 2026

Used for

From the label: indications

ADVAIR DISKUS is a combination product containing a corticosteroid and a long-acting beta 2 -adrenergic agonist (LABA) indicated for: • Twice-daily treatment of asthma in patients aged 4 years and older. ( 1.1 ) • Maintenance treatment of airflow obstruction and reducing exacerbations in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
August 24, 2000
Generic labelers
8 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$1.07 per unit

Supply and safety

Shortage
A presentation being discontinued
Recalls
3

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA (Budesonide/formoterol label of July 24, 2019, Fluticasone/salmeterol label of March 26, 2026); NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, NADAC, FDA shortages and recalls (October 8, 2026)

How do budesonide/formoterol and fluticasone/salmeterol differ on the record?

How each works, in its label's words: Budesonide/formoterol, “SYMBICORT SYMBICORT contains both budesonide and formoterol; therefore, the mechanisms of action described below for the individual components apply to SYMBICORT.”; Fluticasone/salmeterol, “ADVAIR DISKUS ADVAIR DISKUS contains both fluticasone propionate and salmeterol.”

Both are in FDA's class beta2-adrenergic agonists.

Half-life, in each label's words: Budesonide/formoterol, “Following administration of SYMBICORT, the half-life of the budesonide component was 4.7 hours.”; Fluticasone/salmeterol, “Elimination Fluticasone Propionate: Following intravenous dosing, fluticasone propionate showed polyexponential …”

Generics: budesonide/formoterol since 2022; fluticasone/salmeterol since 2019 (Drugs@FDA).

Budesonide/formoterolFluticasone/salmeterol
Labeled forAsthma, COPDAsthma, COPD
Pharmacologic classCorticosteroid, beta2-Adrenergic AgonistCorticosteroid, beta2-Adrenergic Agonist
How it works (label)SYMBICORT SYMBICORT contains both budesonide and formoterol; therefore, the mechanisms of action described below for the individual components apply to SYMBICORT.ADVAIR DISKUS ADVAIR DISKUS contains both fluticasone propionate and salmeterol. The mechanisms of action described below for the individual components apply to ADVAIR DISKUS.
Half-life (label)Following administration of SYMBICORT, the half-life of the budesonide component was 4.7 hours.Elimination Fluticasone Propionate: Following intravenous dosing, fluticasone propionate showed polyexponential kinetics and had a terminal elimination half-life of approximately 7.8 hours.
Earliest approval on file (Drugs@FDA)July 21, 2006August 24, 2000
First generic approvedMarch 15, 2022January 30, 2019
Generic labelers (NDC)2 labelers8 labelers
Pharmacy cost (NADAC, each one's most listed form; strengths differ)$17.26 per gram (Budesonide-formoterol 160-4.5)$1.07 per unit (Fluticasone-salmeterol 100-50)
12-month price change-8%-8%
Boxed warningNoNo
Shortage nowNo current entryA presentation being discontinued
Recalls recorded13
FAERS reports (a report is not proof of cause; counts follow how widely a medicine is used)97,711100,237
DEA schedulenonenone

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026, FDA shortages and recalls, FAERS via openFDA (FDA files October 8, 2026)

Do their labels mention each other?

Fluticasone/salmeterol label, warnings and precautions

Three (3) trials included adult and adolescent subjects aged 12 years and older: 1 trial compared fluticasone propionate/salmeterol inhalation powder (ADVAIR DISKUS) with fluticasone propionate inhalation powder [see Clinical Studies ( 14.1 )], 1 trial compared mometasone furoate/formoterol with mometasone furoate, and 1 trial compared budesonide/formoterol with budesonide.

Fluticasone/salmeterol label, warnings and precautions

Three (3) trials included adult and adolescent subjects aged 12 years and older: 1 trial compared fluticasone propionate/salmeterol inhalation powder with fluticasone propionate inhalation powder, 1 trial compared mometasone furoate/formoterol with mometasone furoate, and 1 trial compared budesonide/formoterol with budesonide.

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA

What next?

Alternatives to budesonide/formoterol
every medicine labeled for the same conditions