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aripiprazole vs paliperidone

Side-by-side comparison of aripiprazole and paliperidone Data from FDA drug databases (Orange Book, NDC Directory, recalls, shortages) covering 20,000+ approved drugs, plus CMS pricing; see our methodology.

Drug Class
aripiprazole Atypical Antipsychotic
paliperidone Atypical Antipsychotic
Type
aripiprazole Prescription
paliperidone Prescription
Summary
aripiprazole

Aripiprazole (Abilify) is a medicine used to treat certain mental disorders and mood problems. It can help to improve your mood, thinking, and behavior.

paliperidone

Paliperidone extended-release tablets, also known as Invega, are a type of antipsychotic medicine. It helps manage symptoms of certain mental disorders.

What It Treats
aripiprazole

Aripiprazole is used to treat schizophrenia in adults and teens. It also treats irritability in children with autism. Additionally, it can treat Tourette's disorder.

paliperidone

This medicine is used to treat schizophrenia in adults and teens (12-17 years old). It can also treat schizoaffective disorder in adults, either alone or with other medicines like mood stabilizers or antidepressants. Schizophrenia can cause hallucinations, delusions, and confused thinking. Schizoaffective disorder includes symptoms of both schizophrenia and mood disorders.

How It Works
aripiprazole

Aripiprazole works by affecting the levels of certain chemicals in the brain. These chemicals, like dopamine and serotonin, can affect mood and behavior. By balancing these chemicals, aripiprazole helps to reduce symptoms of mental health conditions.

paliperidone

Paliperidone affects certain chemicals in the brain. These chemicals, like dopamine, can become unbalanced in people with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. By acting on these chemicals, paliperidone helps to reduce symptoms.

Common Side Effects
aripiprazole
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Constipation
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
paliperidone
  • Extrapyramidal symptoms (movement problems)
  • Fast heart rate
  • Feeling restless and unable to sit still
  • Sleepiness
  • Indigestion
FAERS Reports
aripiprazole
  • The medicine is not working 8,141
  • Gaining weight 7,698
  • Using the medicine for a condition it is not approved for 7,393
  • Using the medicine for a condition it is not approved for 5,248
  • Feeling worried or nervous 4,995
paliperidone
  • Physical harm or wound 4,330
  • Enlargement of male breast tissue 3,664
  • Medication not working 1,729
  • Unusual increase in weight 1,660
  • Using medication for a non-approved purpose 1,501
Serious Warnings
aripiprazole

Aripiprazole may increase the risk of death in elderly patients who have psychosis related to dementia. It is not approved for this use. Antidepressants may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in children, teens, and young adults. Watch closely for worsening mood or suicidal thoughts.

paliperidone

This medicine has a boxed warning. It may increase the risk of death in elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis. Paliperidone is not approved to treat this condition.

Pregnancy
aripiprazole

If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, talk to your doctor. Aripiprazole may cause withdrawal symptoms or other problems in newborns if taken during the third trimester. There is a pregnancy registry for women who take aripiprazole during pregnancy.

paliperidone

If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, talk to your doctor. Babies born to mothers who use this medicine in the last 3 months of pregnancy may have withdrawal symptoms or movement problems after birth. There is a pregnancy registry to monitor outcomes in women exposed to atypical antipsychotics during pregnancy. You can contact the registry at 1-866-961-2388.

Also Compare — Nearby Drugs

How to Read This aripiprazole vs paliperidone Comparison

aripiprazole is classified in the Atypical Antipsychotic drug class, while paliperidone sits within the Atypical Antipsychotic class. Because both drugs share the same classification, they are often considered interchangeable in theory — but clinical outcomes rarely track that cleanly. Both drugs are prescription-only, so a licensed provider must authorize use.

Adverse event totals above are pulled from the FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). For these top-ranked reactions alone, aripiprazole has 33,475 submissions while paliperidone has 12,884. Those figures reflect cumulative reporting volume — not per-patient risk — so older, widely dispensed drugs typically look worse on count alone. No direct interaction between these two drugs is listed in our FDA-derived dataset, though co-prescription still warrants pharmacist review. Serious warnings, pregnancy guidance, and contraindications can differ even when indications overlap.

A table cannot substitute for clinical judgment. Effectiveness, tolerability, drug-drug interactions with your other medications, kidney and liver function, pregnancy status, insurance formulary, and price all feed into a decision that only a licensed prescriber can make responsibly. Data here is sourced from FDA Structured Product Labels (SPL) and FAERS, both of which update as manufacturers and clinicians submit new information. This page is for educational purposes only, is not medical advice, and should not be used to self-switch between aripiprazole and paliperidone — always consult your physician or pharmacist first.

Important: This comparison is for informational purposes only. Drug effects vary between individuals. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist for personalized medical advice.