PlainMeds provides educational information only. This is not medical advice. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist.

alirocumab vs colestipol

Side-by-side comparison of alirocumab and colestipol Data from FDA drug databases (Orange Book, NDC Directory, recalls, shortages) covering 20,000+ approved drugs, plus CMS pricing; see our methodology.

Drug Class
alirocumab PCSK9 Inhibitor
colestipol Bile Acid Sequestrant
Type
alirocumab Prescription
colestipol Prescription
Summary
alirocumab

Praluent is a medicine that can lower cholesterol. It can also lower the risk of heart problems like heart attack or stroke in some adults.

colestipol

Colestipol is a drug that helps lower cholesterol levels in your blood. It works by binding to bile acids in your intestine, which helps your body get rid of cholesterol.

What It Treats
alirocumab

Praluent is used to lower LDL cholesterol (bad cholesterol). It is used along with diet and exercise in adults with high cholesterol. It is also used in adults and children 8 years and older who have a genetic condition that causes high cholesterol.

colestipol

Colestipol is used along with a healthy diet to lower high cholesterol levels, specifically LDL-C ('bad' cholesterol). It is for people who haven't been able to lower their cholesterol enough with diet alone. Lowering cholesterol can help prevent heart disease and stroke.

How It Works
alirocumab

Praluent is a PCSK9 inhibitor. It works by blocking a protein in your body called PCSK9. Blocking this protein helps your body remove LDL cholesterol from your blood.

colestipol

Colestipol is a bile acid sequestrant. It binds to bile acids in your intestines. This helps your body get rid of cholesterol, which lowers the amount of cholesterol in your blood.

Common Side Effects
alirocumab
  • Injection site reactions (redness, itching, swelling, pain)
  • Flu
  • Muscle pain
  • Diarrhea
colestipol
  • Constipation
  • Abdominal discomfort (pain and cramping)
  • Intestinal gas (bloating and flatulence)
  • Indigestion and heartburn
  • Diarrhea and loose stools
FAERS Reports
alirocumab
  • Muscle pain 1,655
  • Missed dose 1,364
  • Pain at injection site 1,278
  • Muscle spasms 1,162
  • Joint pain 1,053
colestipol
  • Diarrhea 358
  • Using the medicine for something it's not approved for 268
  • Feeling sick to your stomach 221
  • Feeling tired 210
  • The medicine is not working 169
Serious Warnings
alirocumab

Serious allergic reactions have happened with Praluent, sometimes requiring hospitalization. If you have signs of a serious allergic reaction, stop using Praluent and get medical help right away.

colestipol

None

Pregnancy
alirocumab

There is not enough information about Praluent use during pregnancy to know if it is safe. If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, talk to your doctor before using Praluent.

colestipol

Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if colestipol can harm an unborn baby. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of taking this medicine while pregnant or breastfeeding.

Also Compare — Nearby Drugs

Compare alirocumab with

Compare colestipol with

How to Read This alirocumab vs colestipol Comparison

alirocumab is classified in the PCSK9 Inhibitor drug class, while colestipol sits within the Bile Acid Sequestrant class. Drugs from different classes work through distinct mechanisms, so a head-to-head comparison illustrates trade-offs rather than equivalence. Both drugs are prescription-only, so a licensed provider must authorize use.

Adverse event totals above are pulled from the FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). For these top-ranked reactions alone, alirocumab has 6,512 submissions while colestipol has 1,226. Those figures reflect cumulative reporting volume — not per-patient risk — so older, widely dispensed drugs typically look worse on count alone. No direct interaction between these two drugs is listed in our FDA-derived dataset, though co-prescription still warrants pharmacist review. Serious warnings, pregnancy guidance, and contraindications can differ even when indications overlap.

A table cannot substitute for clinical judgment. Effectiveness, tolerability, drug-drug interactions with your other medications, kidney and liver function, pregnancy status, insurance formulary, and price all feed into a decision that only a licensed prescriber can make responsibly. Data here is sourced from FDA Structured Product Labels (SPL) and FAERS, both of which update as manufacturers and clinicians submit new information. This page is for educational purposes only, is not medical advice, and should not be used to self-switch between alirocumab and colestipol — always consult your physician or pharmacist first.

Important: This comparison is for informational purposes only. Drug effects vary between individuals. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist for personalized medical advice.