acamprosate vs duloxetine

PlainMeds reviewed this comparison against our methodology in August 2026. It places FDA and CMS record fields side by side, without recommending either medication.

Side-by-side comparison of acamprosate and duloxetine. Data from FDA drug databases (Orange Book, NDC Directory, recalls, shortages) covering 20,000+ approved drugs, plus CMS pricing; see our methodology.

Drug Class
acamprosate GABA Analog (Alcohol Dependence)
duloxetine Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor (SNRI)
Type
acamprosate Prescription
duloxetine Prescription
Summary
acamprosate

Acamprosate is a medicine that can help you stay away from alcohol if you are alcohol-dependent and have already stopped drinking. It should be used with counseling and support.

duloxetine

Duloxetine is a medicine that can help treat depression and anxiety. It can also help with certain types of pain.

What It Treats
acamprosate

Acamprosate helps people who are alcohol-dependent to not drink alcohol. You must have already stopped drinking before you start taking acamprosate. This medicine works best when it is part of a complete treatment plan that includes counseling and support.

duloxetine

Duloxetine can treat major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder in adults and children (7 years and older). It can also treat diabetic nerve pain, fibromyalgia, and chronic muscle or bone pain in adults. In children, it can treat fibromyalgia (13 years and older).

How It Works
acamprosate

Acamprosate is similar to a natural substance in your brain. It is thought to work by helping to restore the normal balance of brain activity that is changed by long-term alcohol use. This can reduce your craving for alcohol.

duloxetine

Duloxetine is a type of drug called an SNRI. It works by increasing the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in your brain. These chemicals can help improve mood and reduce pain.

Common Side Effects
acamprosate
  • Accidental injury
  • Weakness
  • Pain
  • Loss of appetite
  • Diarrhea
duloxetine
  • Nausea
  • Dry mouth
  • Sleepiness
  • Constipation
  • Decreased appetite
FAERS Reports
acamprosate
  • Hypotension 14
  • Asthenia 13
  • Condition Aggravated 13
  • Acute Kidney Injury 12
  • Coma 12
duloxetine
  • Fatigue 4,787
  • Nausea 4,782
  • Pain 3,697
  • Headache 3,654
  • Diarrhoea 3,262
Serious Warnings
acamprosate

Acamprosate may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or actions. Your doctor should watch you for depression or suicidal thoughts. Tell your doctor right away if you have any new or worsening symptoms of depression or suicidal thoughts.

duloxetine

Antidepressants may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in children, teenagers, and young adults. Watch closely for worsening depression or suicidal thoughts. Tell your doctor right away if you notice any changes in mood or behavior.

Pregnancy
acamprosate

Acamprosate may harm your unborn baby. Talk to your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if acamprosate passes into breast milk. Talk to your doctor if you are breastfeeding.

duloxetine

Using duloxetine in the last month of pregnancy may cause problems in the newborn. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of taking duloxetine during pregnancy. Women who stop taking antidepressants during pregnancy are more likely to experience a relapse of depression.

Also Compare, Nearby Drugs

How to Read This acamprosate vs duloxetine Comparison

acamprosate is classified in the GABA Analog (Alcohol Dependence) drug class, while duloxetine sits within the Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor (SNRI) class. Drugs from different classes work through distinct mechanisms, so a head-to-head comparison illustrates trade-offs rather than equivalence. Both drugs are prescription-only, so a licensed provider must authorize use.

Adverse event totals above are pulled from the FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). For these top-ranked reactions alone, acamprosate has 64 submissions while duloxetine has 20,182. Those figures reflect cumulative reporting volume, not per-patient risk, so older, widely dispensed drugs typically look worse on count alone. No direct interaction between these two drugs is listed in our FDA-derived dataset, though co-prescription still warrants pharmacist review. Serious warnings, pregnancy guidance, and contraindications can differ even when indications overlap.

A table cannot represent individual circumstances. Data here is sourced from FDA Structured Product Labels (SPL) and FAERS, both of which update as manufacturers and clinicians submit new information. This registry does not provide medical, treatment, substitution, or medication-change directions for acamprosate or duloxetine.

Registry boundary: This comparison displays source-record fields and does not provide individualized medical direction.